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Ethiopia
Fasika Ethiopian Easter customs
Easter or Fasika, is the last of the major feast days
of the Ethiopian year and takes place about two weeks later than the
Roman Catholic and Protestant Easter of the West.
Fasika preceded by the eight-week Lenten fast, and the
clergy along with their devout parishioners, practice total
abstinence from food for the last forty-eight hours, beginning
with Good Friday. By early Saturday evening the
churches are thronged. The special Easter service begins at midnight and
ends at dawn on Sunday with the lighting of the Resurrection candles. Ethiopians
do not consider that the new day begins at one stroke past midnight,
but rather at daybreak. In Addis Ababa, a twenty one gun salute announces
the dawn of Easter Day.
Feasting begins with an early-morning breakfast
after church and continues throughout the day, into Easter Monday, and
even longer, with sheep slaughtered and many special wats prepared
for the occasion. Easter Sunday is rather quietly spent. Many families
read from the Bible on this day and play such games as gebeta, a
chesslike game in which stones or large beans are moved about on a wooden
board with sunken cups.
Source: Ethiopia: Land of the Lion by Lila Perl.
New York: William Morrow, 1972, pp.75-76.
Nigeria
Easter in Calabar
Easter is greeted with great joy, particularly after the
period of Lenten fasting which several churches observe. On Good Friday,
life-size effigies of Judas Iscariot are paraded around the town and then
publicly flogged and denounced for the betrayal of Jesus Christ. The continuity
between this popular ritual known as inbre Judas and the traditional ceremony
for purifying the town of evil spirits (ndok) has been noted.... This annual
ritual catharsis not only serves to reinforce Christian values and mythology
but also functions as a form of social criticism for dramatizing and mocking
disloyalty, dishonesty and the quest for personal gain.
Source: Religion in Calabar: The Religious Life and History
of A Nigerian Town by Roasalind I. J. Hackett. Berlin/New
York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1989, p. 275.
India, Kerala
Easter services
The night before Easter the people are called to the churches
for ceremonies that last until daybreak. A symbolic resurrection is enacted
by the priest, using a wooden cross that has been left covered on
the altar to show that Jesus had been crucified and buried. Then
there is joyful singing accompanied by instrumental music and ringing of
bells as the priest announces the good news that the Lord is risen.
He lifts the cross out and takes it in procession thrice around the
church building. The service ends with the celebration of the Mass and
the kissing of the cross by members of the congregation. The black curtain
that was hung in front of the altar on Good Friday is replaced by
the usual multicolored curtain with variegated designs to indicate
the end of the Easter Lenten season. With the close of this joyous celebration
of the Resurrection of Christ the people then go back to their homes for
feasting and rejoicing.
Source: "Easter: India-Kerala" by Gordon A. Schieck, Children'
s Festivals from Many Lands by Nina Millen. Revised edition.
New York: Friendship Press, 1977, pp. 78-79.
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